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Italian Recipes

    Ravioli means "to stuff" in Italian, which is appropriate since it is a  "pillow" of pasta and one stuffs different fillings inside. These fillings can be of any sort, but usually are meat or cheese. The one below is a meat filling with spinach. Vegetarian ravioli is commonly found in the poorer areas of Italy like the city my great grandparents are from. The below is a version of this, but modified a bit since it now includes beef (Smith). Do not think that this is easy work. It is definitely difficult. I have helped my mom a few times since we traditionaly make it a few days before the New Year. It is a definite workout of the arm muscles. My mom always said that her grandma, Josephine, had really strong arms since she commonly made her own pasta and other types of dough (Celeste). The second recipe is an Italian cookie, crusturi, the best in my opinion. It is also a lot of work, but well worth it.
    According to Celeste and Brian, eating was very important to Italians and being "fat in the face" was a visual sign of wealth and success. My mom remembers her grandmother, Josephine, constantly offering more food and saying, "You're too skinny" in a high, shril voice (Celeste). She assumes that's why Josephine always had food made when she and her family came to visit. Josephine was proud of her full figure and likewise loved my uncle Biran's then-girlfriend (now wife) since she was not overly skinny. According to Brian, she exclaimed, "She has a fat face!" What a different world we would have if that was a compliment today.

Ravioli- Filling: Makes approx. 150 ravioli

Ingredients

3  lb. ground beef                                            4  eggs

3  tbsp. dry onion                                            ½ tsp. salt

2  cans (15 oz.) chopped spinach                    ½ tsp. nutmeg

1  tube saltines (crushed)                                2  cups ricotta cheese

2  cup grated parmesan cheese

Directions:

-Brown ground beef, making sure there are no lumps

-Add dry onion, simmer on low about 1 hour

-Drain fat well

-Let cool enough to handle (will be mixing the rest by hand)

-Squeeze (with hands) spinach to get as much water as possible out of it.

-Put it on a cutting board in a burger shape and cut through several times to make sure it’s well chopped

-Add to ground beef: spinach, eggs, crushed crackers, cheeses, salts, and nutmeg.

-Mix with hands and then roll this mix into walnut-size balls and set aside in fridge until dough is ready

 

Ravioli- Dough: 3 mixes of dough for 1 of filling

Ingredients

4  cups flour   

4  eggs

2  tbsp. olive oil

1  tsp salt

½ cup water (slightly less is better)

Directions:

*Make well with flour. In center, add other ingredients.

*Add water a little at a time.

-Mix from center until all flour is used.

-Knead (in mixer or by hand) 10 minutes – let rise 10 minutes

-Sprinkle rolling area with flour

-Roll out ½ at a time (starting in the center and roll out to the edges)

-Brush edges of rolled dough lightly with water to remove flour for better seal around filling

 

Lay out like so … (if it doesn't show up right,  the large rectangle is the dough and the squares are filling.)

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               

                                                         

-Brush melted butter around all the balls of filling.

-Then lay other half of rolled-out dough over top.

-Press gently between bumps of filling

-Cut out separate balls of filling

-Lay ravioli on cloth, covered with flour, while you finish up other batches and cover with another cloth (sheets work well for this)

To cook:

-Boil water

-Add ravioli

-Wait for re-bolil- boil for approx. 15-20 mins.

-Check one – cut through to check for doneness of noodle.

-Add sauce (see below) if desired and ENJOY!


Ravioli- Sauce

Ingredients:

½ cup Crisco                                       1  can water

2  cloves garlic                                    Optional:

3  large onions (chopped)                    1 or 2 beef boullion cubes and/or garlic juice or powder 

5½ lb. ground beef

3 29oz. cans tomato sauce

Directions:

-Place Crisco in large pan

-Add garlic with onions

-Cook until tender or clear.

-Add ground beef, brown and let cook ½ hour

-Drain and place back in pan

-Add tomato sauce and water

-If too sweet, add 1 or 2 beef bollion cubes and/or garlic juice or powder (not salt)

-Add 6 shakes pepper and 1 or 2 shakes of salt (less is better)

-Simmer until ready to eat

Crusturi: Italian Cookies

Ingredients:

2 ¼ cups flour

2  eggs

2  egg yolks

2 Tbsp. Rum

1 Tbsp. powdered sugar, and extra for the end

½ tsp. salt

Vegetable oil for deep frying

 

Directions:

-Place 2 cups flour in large bowl

-Make a well in center

-Add eggs and egg yolks, rum, powdered sugar, and salt

-Using hands or fork, mix until all flour has been incorporated, and you can gather the dough into a rough all

-Sprinkle the remaining ¼ cup flour on board and knead for 10 min. until flour is worked in and dough is smooth and shiny

-Refrigerate at least 1 hour

-Heat 3-4 in. of oil in deep fryer

-Roll out ¼ of dough at a time

-When paper thin, cut dough with sharp knife, into 6 or 7 in. long by ¾ in wide

-Tie into knots if desired

-Deep fry 1-2 min. (until golden brown)

-When cooled roll in powdered sugar