Example:
In a single replacement reaction, a single element reacts with a compound to produce a different single element and a different compound.
A + BC ---> AC + B
In a single replacement a "like element replaces the other "like" element.
A metal (cation) will replace another metal (cation).
A nonmetal (anion) will replace another nonmetal (anion).
Mg + FeCl2 ---> MgCl2 + Fe