Lesson  4,  Day Four:  Computer Research

 

Lesson Title:  Lesson 4,  Exploration of the “Black Experience of the 1920s-1940s

 

Time Frame:   One Day, 50 Minute Period

 

Unit Title:  The Black Experience: 1920s-1940s

 

Grade Level:  10th and 11th

 

Subject:  Language Arts

 

Submitted By:  Alsandyra Essien

 

Illinois State Goals and Cross Curricular Components:

 

Language Arts Goal Two:  Students will be able to read and understand literature representative of various societies, eras, and ideas.

 

B.M.2.A.4c:  Students will describe relationships between the author’s style, literary form (e.g. short stories, novels, drama, fables, biographies, documentaries, poetry, essays) and intended effect on the reader.

 

B.M.2.A.4d: Students will describe the influence of the author’s language structure and word choice to convey the author’s viewpoint.

 

Language Arts Goal Five:  Students will be able to use the language arts to acquire, assess and communicate information.

 

Standard A:  As a result of their schooling, students will be able to locate, organize, and use information from various sources to answer questions, solve problems, and communicate ideas.

 

Standard B:  As a result of their schooling, students will be able to analyze and evaluate information from various sources.

 

Standard C:  As a result of their schooling, students will apply acquired information, concepts and ideas to communicate in a variety of formats.

 

B  M 5. C. 4a:  Students will plan compose, edit and revise information (e.g., brochures, formal reports, proposals, research summaries, analysis, editorials, articles, overheads, multimedia)

 

B M 5. C. 4b:  Students will produce oral presentations and written documents using supportive research and incorporating contemporary technology.

 

Related Social Science Goal 16:  Understand events, trends, individuals, and movements shaping the history of the U.S.

 

B.M.16 B.4:  Identify political ideas that have dominated United States historical eras.

 

Social Studies Goal 18:  Understand United States Social Systems.

 

Learning Standard A.  Compare characteristics of culture as reflected in language, literature, the arts, and institutions.

 

Learning Standard 18 B:  Understand the roles and interactions of      individuals and groups in society.

 

 

B.M. 18.A.4.  Analyze the influence of cultural factors including customs, traditions, language, media, art, and architecture in developing pluralistic societies.

 

Materials:

 

          Venn Diagram

          Computers/laptop

          Printer

          Scanner

          Projector

          VCR

Film:  The Rise and Fall of Jim Crow

California Newsreel: 1-877-811-7495

http://www.pbs.org/wnet/jimcrow/

Length:  approximately 2 hours

 

Resources:

 

PBS Online:

www.pbs.org

          http://www.pbs.org/wnet/jimcrow/

                   http://www.pbs.org/gointochicago/migrations/essayintro.html

                   http://www.pbs.org/gointochicago/art/index.html

 

Library of Congress, American Memory:

www.loc.gov

    The African American Mosaic, http://www.loc.gov/exhibits/african/afam011.html

    The African American Experience in Ohio, http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/award97/ohshtml/aaeohome.html

 

Objectives: 

 

To realize and understand that there were differences in opportunities for Blacks and Whites during the 1920s-1940s.

 

To be made aware of the cultural and societal experiences of Black Americans in the 1920s-1940s.

 

To understand the Jim Crow system of segregation in the South

 

To understand the concept of sharecropping.

 

To understand the phenomenon of lynching

 

To understand the phenomenon of Northern Migration

 

 

Methods:

 

Journal Entry:  Have you ever experienced discrimination?  Yes?  No? Explain.

 

1.     Students will approach their research as a “jigsaw.”  The class will be divided into two groups.  One group will research the Jim Crow system; the other group will research the Northern Migration.

 

2.     After all the research is completed, each group will “teach” the other group what it has learned.  This lesson will take the form of brief oral reports, posters,  pictures,  and PowerPoint presentations.

 

3.     Computer stations with the pertinent web site on each topic will have already been set up by the teacher.

 

4.     Students researching the Jim Crow system will be required to do the following:

 

·        Cite differences in social, economic, political, cultural, and educational opportunities for Blacks and Whites.

·        Define what is meant by the Jim Crow system.

 

·        Identify the root causes for its origination.

 

·        Identify elements that sustained this system and explore reasons why the system existed for so long.

 

·        Trace the development of the Jim Crow System. Create a timeline illustrating this development.

 

·        Complete a concept map of the Jim Crow system.

 

Students researching the Northern Migration will be required to do the following:

 

·        Define “sharecropping.”

 

·        Define “lynching.”

 

·        Define “Northern Migration and answer the following questions:

 

o       Why did the Migration begin?

 

o       How long did this migration last?

 

·        Develop a timeline for the Northern Migration.

 

·        Explore the relationship that existed between sharecropping, lynching, and the Northern Migration and answer the following questions:

 

o       What is significant about the places to which the people migrated?

 

o       Why did racially segregated neighborhoods develop in the North?

 

·        Compare and contrast the economic, political, educational, and social experiences of Black Americans in the South and in the North. Prepare a Venn Diagram for this.

 

·        Develop a concept map for the Northern Migration.

 

·        Analyze the long term effect this Migration has had on the demographics of American society.

 

Assessment/Evaluation:

 

Teacher observation of engagement of students in research activities

 

Optional Activity:  After research is completed, the students will view The Rise and Fall of Jim Crow.  After they have seen it, they will analyze the film and discuss the relevancy of it to their own individual research.  They will then write a journal reflection on what they have learned from their research and the film.

 

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